NVIC_Configuration(); 这个函数作用？

作用就是设置中断管理器，设置了优先级分组。

这样同时有中断响应的时候知道先响应哪个中断。

这里有两篇文章讲的还不错：

https://www.mianbaoban.cn/blog/post/134421

http://www.cnblogs.com/dyllove98/archive/2013/08/01/3230973.html

/**
  * @brief  Sets the priority grouping field (preemption priority and subpriority)
  *         using the required unlock sequence.
  * @param  PriorityGroup: The priority grouping bits length. 
  *         This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *         @arg NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_0: 0 bits for preemption priority
  *                                    4 bits for subpriority
  *         @arg NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_1: 1 bits for preemption priority
  *                                    3 bits for subpriority
  *         @arg NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_2: 2 bits for preemption priority
  *                                    2 bits for subpriority
  *         @arg NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_3: 3 bits for preemption priority
  *                                    1 bits for subpriority
  *         @arg NVIC_PRIORITYGROUP_4: 4 bits for preemption priority
  *                                    0 bits for subpriority
  * @note   When the NVIC_PriorityGroup_0 is selected, IRQ preemption is no more possible. 
  *         The pending IRQ priority will be managed only by the subpriority. 
  * @retval None
  */
void HAL_NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(uint32_t PriorityGroup)
{
  /* Check the parameters */
  assert_param(IS_NVIC_PRIORITY_GROUP(PriorityGroup));
  
  /* Set the PRIGROUP[10:8] bits according to the PriorityGroup parameter value */
  NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping(PriorityGroup);
}

主要是配置主和副的優先級總數分配,主又比副還高優先權