AM335X GPMC使用比较灵活，可以配置为● 8-bit 同步或者异步并行总线 (非burst)● 16-bit 同步或者异步并行中线● 16-bit 非复用的NORFlash● 16-bit 数据和地址总线复用的NORFlash● 8-bit 和 16-bitNAND Flash● 16-bit pSRAM.
下面以EVB-335X（）扩展EXAR ST16C554为例，讲解如何配置GPMC。
1. 配置GPMC引脚
static structpinmux_config gpmc_pin_mux = { /********* 8-bit data bus **************/ {"gpmc_ad0.gpmc_ad0", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad1.gpmc_ad1", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad2.gpmc_ad2", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad3.gpmc_ad3", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad4.gpmc_ad4", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad5.gpmc_ad5", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad6.gpmc_ad6", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad7.gpmc_ad7", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, /**************** 8-bit address bus ****************/ {"gpmc_a0.gpmc_a0", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a1.gpmc_a1", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a2.gpmc_a2", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a3.gpmc_a3", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a4.gpmc_a4", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a5.gpmc_a5", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a6.gpmc_a6", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a7.gpmc_a7", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 |AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_csn2.gpmc_csn2", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PULL_DISA}, {"gpmc_oen_ren.gpmc_oen_ren", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PULL_DISA}, {"gpmc_wen.gpmc_wen", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PULL_DISA}, {NULL, 0},}; setup_pin_mux(gpmc_pin_mux);
2. 申请GPMC内存unsigned long serial_gpmc_mem_base_phys;int cs = 2; /*EVB335X评估板中ST16C554接在CS2上 */gpmc_cs_request(cs, SZ_16M, &serial_gpmc_mem_base_phys)此时serial_gpmc_mem_base_phys存放的是该CS上多对应的物理起始地址。
3. 设置GMPC类型gpmc_cs_configure(cs, GPMC_CONFIG_DEV_TYPE, GPMC_DEVICETYPE_NOR);/*设置为并行总线*/val = GPMC_CONFIG1_READTYPE_SYNC; /* 设置为8-bit sync */val |= GPMC_CONFIG1_WRITETYPE_SYNC;gpmc_cs_write_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG1, val);
4. 设置GPMC时序
因此时序设置为: (
单位ns)
static structgpmc_timings ext_uart_timings = { /* Minimum clock period for synchronous mode (in picoseconds)*/ .sync_clk = 0, /* CS signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG2 */ .cs_on = 10, /*T6s */ .cs_rd_off = 80, /*oe_off + T7h */ .cs_wr_off = 60, /*Tcs for write: we_off + T13h */ /* ADV signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG3 */// .adv_on = 0, /* Address setup Tas*/// .adv_rd_off = 110, /* Read deassertion time Trd + Tdd*/// .adv_wr_off = 90, /* Write deassertion time Twr + Tdh*/ /* WE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4 */ .we_on = 20, /*WE assertion time: cs_on + T13d */ .we_off = 60, /*WE deassertion time: we_on + T13w */ /* OE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4 */ .oe_on = 20, /*OE assertion time: cs_on + T7d */ .oe_off = 70, /*OE deassertion time: oe_on + T7w */ /* Access time and cycle time timings corresponding toGPMC_CONFIG5 */// .page_burst_access = 2 * 10, /* Multiple access word delay */ .access = 60, /*Start-cycle to first data valid delay: at leaset oe_on + T12d */ .rd_cycle = 110, /*Total read cycle time: cs_rd_off + (T9d - T7h) - oe_on */ .wr_cycle = 90, /*Total write cycle time: cs_wr_off + (T15d - T13h) - we_on */ /* The following are only on OMAP3430 */ .wr_access = 40, /*WRACCESSTIME: max we_off - T16s */ .wr_data_mux_bus = 0, /*WRDATAONADMUXBUS */ };gpmc_cs_set_timings(cs,&ext_uart_timings)
AM335X GPMC使用比较灵活，可以配置为● 8-bit 同步或者异步并行总线 (非burst)● 16-bit 同步或者异步并行中线● 16-bit 非复用的NORFlash● 16-bit 数据和地址总线复用的NORFlash● 8-bit 和 16-bitNAND Flash● 16-bit pSRAM.
下面以EVB-335X（）扩展EXAR ST16C554为例，讲解如何配置GPMC。
1. 配置GPMC引脚
static structpinmux_config gpmc_pin_mux = { /********* 8-bit data bus **************/ {"gpmc_ad0.gpmc_ad0", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad1.gpmc_ad1", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad2.gpmc_ad2", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad3.gpmc_ad3", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad4.gpmc_ad4", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad5.gpmc_ad5", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad6.gpmc_ad6", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, {"gpmc_ad7.gpmc_ad7", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PIN_INPUT_PULLUP}, /**************** 8-bit address bus ****************/ {"gpmc_a0.gpmc_a0", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a1.gpmc_a1", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a2.gpmc_a2", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a3.gpmc_a3", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a4.gpmc_a4", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a5.gpmc_a5", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a6.gpmc_a6", OMAP_MUX_MODE0| AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_a7.gpmc_a7", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 |AM33XX_PIN_OUTPUT}, {"gpmc_csn2.gpmc_csn2", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PULL_DISA}, {"gpmc_oen_ren.gpmc_oen_ren", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PULL_DISA}, {"gpmc_wen.gpmc_wen", OMAP_MUX_MODE0 | AM33XX_PULL_DISA}, {NULL, 0},}; setup_pin_mux(gpmc_pin_mux);
2. 申请GPMC内存unsigned long serial_gpmc_mem_base_phys;int cs = 2; /*EVB335X评估板中ST16C554接在CS2上 */gpmc_cs_request(cs, SZ_16M, &serial_gpmc_mem_base_phys)此时serial_gpmc_mem_base_phys存放的是该CS上多对应的物理起始地址。
3. 设置GMPC类型gpmc_cs_configure(cs, GPMC_CONFIG_DEV_TYPE, GPMC_DEVICETYPE_NOR);/*设置为并行总线*/val = GPMC_CONFIG1_READTYPE_SYNC; /* 设置为8-bit sync */val |= GPMC_CONFIG1_WRITETYPE_SYNC;gpmc_cs_write_reg(cs, GPMC_CS_CONFIG1, val);
4. 设置GPMC时序
因此时序设置为: (
单位ns)
static structgpmc_timings ext_uart_timings = { /* Minimum clock period for synchronous mode (in picoseconds)*/ .sync_clk = 0, /* CS signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG2 */ .cs_on = 10, /*T6s */ .cs_rd_off = 80, /*oe_off + T7h */ .cs_wr_off = 60, /*Tcs for write: we_off + T13h */ /* ADV signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG3 */// .adv_on = 0, /* Address setup Tas*/// .adv_rd_off = 110, /* Read deassertion time Trd + Tdd*/// .adv_wr_off = 90, /* Write deassertion time Twr + Tdh*/ /* WE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4 */ .we_on = 20, /*WE assertion time: cs_on + T13d */ .we_off = 60, /*WE deassertion time: we_on + T13w */ /* OE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4 */ .oe_on = 20, /*OE assertion time: cs_on + T7d */ .oe_off = 70, /*OE deassertion time: oe_on + T7w */ /* Access time and cycle time timings corresponding toGPMC_CONFIG5 */// .page_burst_access = 2 * 10, /* Multiple access word delay */ .access = 60, /*Start-cycle to first data valid delay: at leaset oe_on + T12d */ .rd_cycle = 110, /*Total read cycle time: cs_rd_off + (T9d - T7h) - oe_on */ .wr_cycle = 90, /*Total write cycle time: cs_wr_off + (T15d - T13h) - we_on */ /* The following are only on OMAP3430 */ .wr_access = 40, /*WRACCESSTIME: max we_off - T16s */ .wr_data_mux_bus = 0, /*WRDATAONADMUXBUS */ };gpmc_cs_set_timings(cs,&ext_uart_timings)
因此时序设置为: (单位ns)
static structgpmc_timings ext_uart_timings = { /* Minimum clock period for synchronous mode (in picoseconds)*/ .sync_clk = 0, /* CS signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG2 */ .cs_on = 10, /*T6s */ .cs_rd_off = 80, /*oe_off + T7h */ .cs_wr_off = 60, /*Tcs for write: we_off + T13h */ /* ADV signal timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG3 */// .adv_on = 0, /* Address setup Tas*/// .adv_rd_off = 110, /* Read deassertion time Trd + Tdd*/// .adv_wr_off = 90, /* Write deassertion time Twr + Tdh*/ /* WE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4 */ .we_on = 20, /*WE assertion time: cs_on + T13d */ .we_off = 60, /*WE deassertion time: we_on + T13w */ /* OE signals timings corresponding to GPMC_CONFIG4 */ .oe_on = 20, /*OE assertion time: cs_on + T7d */ .oe_off = 70, /*OE deassertion time: oe_on + T7w */ /* Access time and cycle time timings corresponding toGPMC_CONFIG5 */// .page_burst_access = 2 * 10, /* Multiple access word delay */ .access = 60, /*Start-cycle to first data valid delay: at leaset oe_on + T12d */ .rd_cycle = 110, /*Total read cycle time: cs_rd_off + (T9d - T7h) - oe_on */ .wr_cycle = 90, /*Total write cycle time: cs_wr_off + (T15d - T13h) - we_on */ /* The following are only on OMAP3430 */ .wr_access = 40, /*WRACCESSTIME: max we_off - T16s */ .wr_data_mux_bus = 0, /*WRDATAONADMUXBUS */ };gpmc_cs_set_timings(cs,&ext_uart_timings)
