树莓派+HomeAssistant打造智能语音管家

采用github大佬的开源智能语音交互使用hass插件通过MQTT控制esp8266设备

本人小白会以小白的方式一步一步进行

首先先到github上安装叮当 手动还是  镜像自己选择

演示视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av25186366?from=search&seid=1594500607698762338

硬件设备：树莓派、esp8266继电器模块、seeed raspberry pi 双麦克风扩展板、USB音响、吸顶灯、32G内存卡、读卡器

先贴链接以示敬意：http://dingdang.hahack.com/  

安装中遇到的问题在常见问题中自助

还有一点就是内存卡尽量选择16G以上质量稍微好点的不然很可能会出现一些奇奇怪怪的问题

安装好后先测试一下麦克风可音响是否都正常工作了具体看其中的 “配置”

安装完成可以正常工作后 开始安装homeassistant

简单粗暴 sudo pip3 install homeassistant 

完成后    hass

过程有点慢静静等待 我在安装过程中老是会卡在一个地方（check your config什么的）我不知道为什么 需要终止掉重新hass才可以继续请知道的大佬告知

安装完成后打开网页输入XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:8123 访问homeassistant

出现类似这个画面就算是安装成功了

接下来要做的就是要搭建MQTT

先来安装mosquito

wget http://mosquitto.org/files/source/mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

解压

tar zxfv mosquitto-1.5.tar.gz

进入目录

cd  mosquitto-1.5

编译 

make

安装

sudo make install

安装后打开服务

sudo systemctl start mosquitto

之后开始配置hass你可以选择两种方式1是直接wincp打开.homeassistant文件夹中的configuration.yaml开搞2.通过建立samba服务来编辑

homeassistant:
  # Name of the location where Home Assistant is running
  name: Home
  # Location required to calculate the time the sun rises and sets
  latitude: 34.6836
  longitude: 113.5325
  # Impacts weather/sunrise data (altitude above sea level in meters)
  elevation: 0
  # metric for Metric, imperial for Imperial
  unit_system: metric
  # Pick yours from here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones
  time_zone: Asia/Shanghai
  # Customization file
  customize: !include customize.yaml

# Show links to resources in log and frontend
introduction:

# Enables the frontend
frontend:

# Enables configuration UI
config:

http:
  # Secrets are defined in the file secrets.yaml
  # api_password: !secret http_password
  # Uncomment this if you are using SSL/TLS, running in Docker container, etc.
  # base_url: example.duckdns.org:8123

# Checks for available updates
# Note: This component will send some information about your system to
# the developers to assist with development of Home Assistant.
# For more information, please see:
# https://home-assistant.io/blog/2016/10/25/explaining-the-updater/
updater:
  # Optional, allows Home Assistant developers to focus on popular components.
  # include_used_components: true

# Discover some devices automatically
discovery:
 
# Allows you to issue voice commands from the frontend in enabled browsers
conversation:

# Enables support for tracking state changes over time
history:

# View all events in a logbook
logbook:

# Enables a map showing the location of tracked devices
map:

# Track the sun
sun:

mqtt:
  broker: 192.168.1.110
  port: 1883
  client_id: home-assistant-1
  keepalive: 60
  username: pi
  password: raspberry
  protocol: 3.1.1
switch:
  platform: mqtt
  name: "Sonoff_WoShi_4"
  state_topic: "home/Bed_room/4/stat"
  command_topic: "home/Bed_room/4"
  qos: 1
  payload_on: "on"
  payload_off: "off"
  retain: true  
  # Weather prediction
sensor:
  - platform: darksky
    api_key: 1c53178f89697fa08b20575f9c0ef0c1    # 在forecast.io网站注册并获得，然后填写好
    monitored_conditions:
      - summary
      - icon
      #- nearest_storm_distance
      #- nearest_storm_bearing
      #- precip_type
      #- precip_intensity
      #- precip_probability
      - temperature
      - apparent_temperature
      #- dew_point
      - wind_speed
      - wind_bearing
      - cloud_cover
      - humidity
      #- pressure
      - visibility
      #- ozone
      #- minutely_summary
      #- hourly_summary
      #- daily_summary
      - temperature_max
      - temperature_min
      #- apparent_temperature_max
      #- apparent_temperature_min
      #- precip_intensity_max 

# Text to speech
tts:
  - platform: google

# Cloud
cloud:

group: !include groups.yaml
automation: !include automations.yaml
script: !include scripts.yaml

仅供参考

之后还要编辑.homeassistant中customize.yaml

switch.Sonoff_WoShi_4:
  friendly_name: "灯"
  dingdang: {"开灯":"on", "开灯":"turn_on", "关灯":"off", "关灯":"turn_off"}
sensor.dark_sky_apparent_temperature:
  friendly_name: "环境温度"
  dingdang: ["查看环境温度", "当前环境温度", "环境温度"]

编辑完成后保存 打开网页进入homeassistant

稍等重新开启后你会看到一个灯 和一个开关按钮至此homeassistant就配置完毕了

接下来开始给esp8266烧写固件

由于图方便直接TB买了sonoff的那个也考虑到是直接接到220上买了还是方便我不愿意去碰电源模块什么的别问我为什么

总而言之 你也可以自己做一个 8266 的继电器  

以这个为例 直接上链接https://bbs.feng.com/read-htm-tid-10878311.html 教程很详细 一步一步跟着做

固件配置烧写完成后  打开homeassistant 点击开关按钮 点灯成功

OK

之后打开叮当的配置文件将homeassistant插件添加上去

cd .dingdang

nano profile.yml

根据配置修改添加到 最后面插件

修改后保存退出

下面再次运行叮当

直接唤醒后“帮我开灯”

叮当：执行成功